Why Do Baccarat Players Yell Monkey?

Author: Joe Clark | Edited By: Joe Clark

Last Updated: January 7, 2025

It is a call that players make when they want a card with zero value. Essentially, any card with a picture or illustration is called a Monkey. Many believe that yelling “monkey” can bring good luck. Superstitions have always been a part of gambling, and baccarat is no exception. today.

Why are face cards called monkey in Baccarat?

In Baccarat, face cards are often referred to as ‘monkey’. This term originated from Asian players who would shout “Monarchy” when hoping for a face card. Due to their accent, it sounded like ‘monkey’, and the term stuck. Over time, it has become a common phrase in the game, used by players worldwide.

Some believe it comes from Chinese culture, while others think it’s derived from the French word “Monique,” which means “my darling.” Some people believe that the term may have originated from the sound the cards make when thrown onto the table. Regardless of its origin, the term “monkey” in baccarat has become a tradition that is still practiced

Origins of the Term “Monkey”

The term “monkey” in baccarat has several intriguing theories surrounding its origin, each with roots in different cultural and linguistic contexts.

Cantonese Influence

One prevalent theory is that the term comes from the Cantonese phrase “mo yair,” which means “nothing.” In baccarat, face cards (King, Queen, Jack) and tens have a zero value, so players often hoped these cards would appear. The phrase “mo yair” became a familiar chant among players wishing for a face card, and over time, this expression became directly associated with those cards, leading to the term “monkey.”

Indonesian Connection

Another explanation ties the term to the Indonesian word “monyet,” which means “monkey.” The similarity between the Cantonese “mo yair” and the Indonesian “monyet” could have contributed to the term’s evolution, especially among Indonesian Chinese gamblers who played a significant role in spreading the game in Southeast Asia. This blending of languages helped solidify “monkey” for face cards in baccarat.

Pronunciation and Mispronunciation Theories

A different angle suggests that “monkey” might have originated from a mispronunciation of “monarchy.” Among some Asian players, accents could have caused “monarchy” to sound like “monkey,” this pronunciation quirk became the accepted term for face cards in baccarat.

Additional Asian Slang and Gambling Culture

Asian gambling culture is rich with slang that further contextualizes this terminology:

  • “Mah Kor Height”: This exclamation, often heard when a player loses or feels frustrated, illustrates the emotional and expressive nature of the gambling scene.
  • “Ho-Yair”: When the hoped-for zero (face card) appears, players might shout “Ho-Yair,” meaning “Good stuff” in Cantonese, celebrating their favorable outcome.

These terms reflect the colorful and diverse language used in gambling, particularly within Asian casinos, where cultural and linguistic nuances contribute to the unique jargon of the game.

The origins of the term “monkey” in baccarat are rooted in folklore and cultural anecdotes, and while these stories are intriguing, they remain unproven and largely speculative.

The Significance of Monkey Card

The Monkey card in baccarat is significant because it is often considered lucky. Superstitious players believe the Monkey card can bring good luck and increase their chances of winning.

The Role of Monkey Card in Gameplay

The Monkey card does not have any special role in the gameplay of baccarat. It is just another card that can be dealt with like any other. However, some variations of baccarat, such as Monkey Baccarat, have side bets that involve the Monkey card.

Psychology of Gambling

Baccarat is a game that has been played for centuries and has become an integral part of the gambling industry. The game is not only based on luck but also the psychology of the players. It has good odds favoring the player and a good strategy can help players win in the log run.

Group Dynamics in Baccarat

Baccarat is often played in groups, and the group dynamics can significantly impact the players’ experience. Players who feel comfortable and supported by their group may perform better or feel better and enjoy the experience more. So shouting “Monkey” could be part of their group identity and make them feel validated.

Light-hearted phrases like ‘Monkey’ lighten the mood, add excitement, and keep the conversation flowing among players. It also adds an element of fun and humor to the otherwise serious game.

Other Terms in Baccarat

The ‘Monkey’ call is just one of the many terms used in the game. Other Baccarat terms include ‘coup’ and ‘cut.’ The ‘coup’ is a round of Baccarat comprising a banker hand and a player hand, while ‘cut’ means dividing the deck of cards in half once the cards have been shuffled.